Definitions. 12-1-3. Terms used in this title mean: (1) "Ballot question committee," as defined by § 12-27-1; 12-27-1 a person that raises, collects, or disburses contributions for the purpose of: (a) Proposing a ballot question; (b) Opposing the placement of a ballot question on the ballot; or (c) Advocating for the adoption or defeat of one or more ballot questions; (2) "Candidate," a person whose name is on the ballot or who is entitled to be on the ballot to be voted upon for nomination or election at any election; election an individual who seeks nomination for or election to a public office and: (a) Raises, collects, or disburses contributions in excess of five hundred dollars; (b) Has authorized the solicitation of contributions or the making of expenditures; 31 (c) Has been certified as a candidate by a political party; 32 (d) Has created a candidate campaign committee for the purpose of obtaining 33 public office; or 34 (e) Has taken all actions required by state law to qualify for nomination or election to a public office; (3) "Election," any election held under the laws of this state; (4) "Election officials," state and local officials charged with the duty of conducting elections and the canvass of returns; (5) "Elector," a person qualified to register as a voter, whether or not the person is registered; (6) "Electronic pollbook," an electronic system containing both the digital information system that contains a jurisdiction's registration list and pollbook; (7) "General election," the vote required to be taken in each voting precinct of the state on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each even-numbered even-11 numbered year; (4) "Independent candidate," any registered voter who, regardless of party affiliation, seeks election to public office without party affiliation; (5) "Independent" or "no party affiliation," any individual who, when registering as a voter, does not provide a party affiliation when completing the voter registration application, draws a line through the space provided to provide a party affiliation when completing the application, or who writes on the application: (a) Independent; (b) I; (c) Ind.; (d) No party affiliation; (e) No party; (f) No choice; or (g) Nonpartisan; (8) "Paid circulator," any person who receives money or anything of value for collecting signatures for a petition; (9) "Party office," an office of a political party organization as distinct from a public office; (10) (10)(6) "Person in charge of an election," or "person charged with the conduct of an election," the county auditor in all cases except local elections for a municipality, 31 school district, township, or other political subdivision, in which case it is the officer 32 or, in a political subdivision election, the individual having the position comparable 33 to the auditor in that unit of government subdivision, if not specifically designated 34 by law; (11) 35 (11)(7) "Petition," a form prescribed by the State Board of Elections, which contains the question or candidacy being petitioned, the declaration of candidacy if required and the verification of the circulator. If multiple sheets of paper are necessary to obtain the required number of signatures, each sheet shall be self-contained and separately verified by the circulator; (12) circulator secretary of state, on which signatures may be collected and by which a ballot question is proposed, a political party is organized, or a candidate qualifies to be included on a ballot for nomination or election to a public office; (12)(8) "Petition circulator," a resident of the State of South Dakota as defined under § 12-1-4, who is at least eighteen years of age who circulates nominating petitions or other petitions for the purpose of placing candidates or issues on any election ballot; (13) ballot an individual who: (a) Is a resident of this state, as defined in § 12-1-4; (b) Is at least eighteen years old; and (c) In the presence of another individual, solicits from the other individual a signature on a petition by presenting or otherwise making the petition available to the other individual or acting in concert with another petition circulator who presents or otherwise makes the petition available to the other individual; (13)(9) "Political party," beginning with the 2014 general election and each general election thereafter, a party whose candidate for any statewide office received at least two and one-half two-and-one-half percent of the total votes cast for that statewide office in either of the two previous general election cycles; (14) (14)(10) "Pollbook" or "poll list," a list containing containing, in numerical order the names of all persons voting voting, the name of each individual registered and eligible to vote at the an election and type of ballot voted; (15) voted that the individual is eligible to receive; (15)(11) "Polling place," a designated place voters may go to vote; (16) vote where voting occurs; (16)(12) "Poll watcher," a person chosen to observe the conduct of an election an individual designated by a candidate, political party, or ballot question committee; (17) committee to observe the conduct of an election; (17)(13) "Primary" or "primary election," an election held at which candidates are 31 nominated for public office; (18) 32 (18)(14) "Public office," an elected position in government; (19) 33 (19)(15) "Qualified elector," an individual who is eligible to register, and has registered, 34 as a voter of this state; 35 (16) "Registration list," a list of eligible voters; and (20) "Registered mail," does not include certified mail; (21) "Registration officials," the county auditor and deputies and other persons authorized to assist in registration pursuant to chapter 12-4; (22) "Vote center," a polling place when the precinct has been defined as the entire jurisdiction and an electronic pollbook is utilized; (23) "Voter," a person duly registered to vote or one who is performing the act of voting; (24) "Independent (IND)" or "no party affiliation (NPA)," any currently registered voter who writes independent, I, Ind, no party affiliation, no party, no choice, nonpartisan, or line crossed off in the choice of party field on the voter registration form and any individual who is not currently registered to vote who leaves the choice of party field blank on the voter registration form; (25) "Independent candidate," notwithstanding the definition of independent as stated in this chapter, any registered voter regardless of party affiliation who declares to be an independent candidate for public office pursuant to this chapter; (26) "Other," any voter who writes a political party not recognized in South Dakota in the choice of party field on the voter registration form. Source: Source: SDC 1939, §§ 16.0102, 16.0601; SL 1973, ch 67, § 3; SL 1974, ch 118, § 2; SL 1978, ch 92, § 1; SL 1986, ch 114, § 1; SL 1989, ch 23, § 7; SL 1993, ch 109, § 1; SL 2000, ch 19, § 4; SL 2005, ch 93, § 5; SL 2007, ch 78, § 2; SL 2012, ch 84, § 4, eff. Feb. 23, 2012; SL 2015, ch 77, § 22 rejected Nov. 8, 2016; SL 2016, ch 23, § 4; SL 2016, ch 75, § 1, eff. Feb. 18, 2016; SL 2017, ch 2, § 7; SL 2018, ch 73, § 1, eff. Mar. 21, 2018; SL 2018, ch 22, § 2; SL 2018, ch 72, § 1, eff. July 1, 2019; SL 2024, ch 47, § 1. form (17) "Voter," a qualified elector, regardless of whether the elector is performing the act of voting. 19